不同年龄段的糖尿病患者在个体化管理模式中的特点分析

Analysis of the Characteristics of the Individualized Management Model of Diabetes Patients with Different Ages

目的：了解个体化管理模式下不同年龄段糖尿病患者的依从性和疗效。方法：将100例2型糖尿病按0.05），饮食、运动、自我监测三个维度在40~59岁组评分最低，而≥60岁的患者评分最高。〈40岁的患者自护行为维度评分要高于其他两组（P〈0.05）。（2）40~59岁段患者HbA1c和血脂的达标率明显低于其他两组患者（P〈0.05），而达标时间明显长于其他两组（P〈0.05）。结论：个体化管理干预应该根据不同年龄阶段患者，有针对性地进行指导，提高糖尿病患者饮食治疗依从性，从而改善预后。

Objective：To investigate the compliance and curative effect of patients with different ages of individualized management of diabetes. Method：100 cases of type 2 diabetes mellitus were divided into three age groups（before 40 ages,40 ages to 59ages,after 60 ages）,the compliance and HbA1c and lipid of the three groups under the individualized management model were compared. Result：（1）Aged 40~59 patients compliance score was lower than the other two groups of patients（P0.05）;diet,exercise,self monitoring three dimensions lowest score in the 40~59 years old group,,and the highest score belonged to the patients of age more than 60. Self-care behavior score In the age less than 40 group was higher than that in the other two groups（P〈0.05）;（2）HbA1c and blood lipid in patients with 40~59 years was significantly lower than the other two groups of patients（P〈0.05）,and the standard time was longer than the other two groups（P〈0.05）. Conclusion：Intervention should be individualized management according to the patients with different ages,targeted to guide,improve diabetes diet treatment compliance,so as to improve the prognosis.