西方“本质”观与中国文学史叙述模式

West Essentialism and the Narration Model about Ancient Chinese Literature

主要研究中国文学史叙述模式受到西方"本质"观影响这个问题。西方"本质"观建基于"理念"、"实体"、"本质"等哲学概念之上,19世纪中晚期随西方列强侵略我国而大量引入、侵入。中国文学史学科正好诞生于19世纪末20世纪初,其受西方哲学思想"本质"观的影响不言而喻。伴随中国文学史著述的大量涌现,西方"本质"观使中国文学史叙述模式愈来愈趋于僵化。受西方影响的中国文学史叙述模式体现出的"本质"观主要包括宏观、微观两个层面。怎样突破西方"本质"观对中国文学史的影响,这对建设契合我国文学实际的古代文学叙述模式意义重大。

This essay studies the problem that ancient literature of China has been influenced by west philosophy. West essentialism built on the philosophical concept of idea, substance and essence, which invaded our country in the late 19 century. The history of ancient Chinese literature was obviously influenced by essentialism of the west philosophy. Following with the compiling emerging in large numbers, the model of narration about ancient Chinese literature is becoming more and more harder. The model of narration about ancient Chinese literature includes two aspects about macroscopic and microcosmic. How to break through the essentialism of the west philosophy is important for instructing our ancient Chinese literature＇s model.