滇西北旅游业地域发展类型划分研究

On Study of Tourism Developing Types in the Region of Northwest Yunnan Province

运用旅游地生命周期理论划分区域旅游业地域发展类型是一个新的尝试。文章以滇西北旅游区大理、丽江、迪庆、怒江 4个旅游片区为旅游业发展地域单元。运用旅游地生命周期理论 ,结合各地域所处的发展阶段 ,以各地域的发展特征和定量指标为依据 ,定性分析与定量研究相结合 ,将滇西北旅游业发展划分为起步型、成长型和成熟型 3个地域类型 ,为进一步的普遍适用的旅游业地域系统发展类型划分提供实证研究依据。

First, the article works on the study of unbalanced growth in local tourism industry in northwest Yunnan province. The growth of tourism industry is confined to a series of natural and humane factors such as resource conditions, tourist resource, market, regional social and economic developing standard, regional (local) economic structure, etc. And the regional differences of these conditions have resulted in unbalanced development of tourism industry in each region of northwest Yunnan province. According to the principles and methods of tourism regional division, this paper divides the northwest Yunnan province into four tourism industry developing regions: Dali, Lijiang, Diqing, Nujiang. Applying the theory of tourism area life-cycle concept, combining the present developing stage of each region, according to the developing characterics and quantification index in each region, this paper divides the tourism industry development of northwest Yunnan province into three types: the starting type, the fast-growing type and the mature type.