语块的特点与外语教学

The Characteristics of Language Chunks and Foreign Language Teaching

语块是外语学习的基本单位,是真实外语交际中高频率出现的大于单个单词的多词单位。越来越多的学者认为,语块将取代孤立的词汇或复杂的语法成为外语学习的中心,因为语块教学对外语学习者的外语流利程度和地道程度作用很大,是融词汇教学、语法教学、语用教学、语义教学和语篇教学为一体的整体性教学。

Language chunk is the basic unit of foreign language study, which is the multiword unit whose use frequency is higher that of single word. More and more scholars have concluded that the language chunk will replace single word or complex grammar to be the centre of foreign language studying, since that language chunk teaching has a great influence upon foreign language learners＇ language fluency and standard, which integrates word, grammar, pragmatics, semantics and discourse teaching.