世界优秀女子网球单打运动员制胜技战术研究

Winning Techniques and Tactics of World Elite Women's Singles in Tennis

运用文献资料、数理统计方法,对世界优秀网球女子单打比赛23项技术统计数据进行分析。结果表明:影响女子单打运动员制胜因素是一发得分、破发机会、二发得分、破发次数、非受迫失误。可以看出,优秀女子网球运动员主动进攻意识强烈,破发机会越多破发的得分才越高,运动员控球能力、意识强,在对抗中稳定性好。建议我国运动员加强主动进攻意识,实现得分方式"百花齐放、全面开花",提高关键阶段"一球制胜"的能力,增强控球能力、控球意识,加强体能训练,增强与国外运动员训练、比赛的机会,培养过硬的心理素质。

Using the methods of literature review and mathematical statistics, this paper makes an analysis on 23 basic statistical data of world elite women tennis single players. The results show that factors that influence the winning are first serve score, break serve chance, second serve score, break times and unforced error. It is obvious that excel- lent players can score higher in service break with their active attack sense and better break chances. The players can demonstrate better stability with stronger ability and sense in ball control. It is suggested that Chinese players should strengthen their attack sense so as to realize a diversity of scoring patterns. They should strengthen their ＂golden goal＂ ability, ball control ability and sense, etc.