影响“能”情态意义解读的因素探讨

Discussion on the factors influencing the semantic interpretation of modal verb“neng(能)”

本文主要讨论了体标记、谓语动词、主语名词、主语人称代词和句式这些因素是如何影响"能"情态意义的解读。通过分析这些因素,我们可以看出同一个情态动词可以跨属不同的类别,而且依据语境的不同可以表达不同的情态意义。这就需要在研究情态动词时注意联系句中其他相关成分,上下文语境,句式等来全面地了解和掌握情态动词及其在句中的意义。

This paper argues how these factors influence the semantic interpretation of modal verb ＂neng（能）＂ in terms of aspect marker, predicate verb, subject noun, subject pronoun and syntactic structure. By analyzing these factors, conclusions have been made： the same modal verb belongs to different categories and presents different semantic interpretations according to the relevant constitutes in the same sentence, context and syntactic structure. Therefore, these factors are taken into account in order to get a comprehensive understanding and grasp of modal verbs and its semantic interpretation.