新媒体对大学生思想观念的冲击及其对策

Impact of New Media on College Students'Ideology and Countermeasures

随着科技的发展,出现了大量新的信息媒介产品,信息传播的途径、内容、形式也都得到了空前的扩展和丰富,新媒体时代已经到来。开放性、互动性、多元化的新媒体对大学生的思想观念产生了巨大的冲击,主要表现在对大学生学习观,如对资源获取方式、"被动"学习的冲击;对大学生自我观,如对自身存在状态的认知、对集体主义价值取向的冲击;对大学生人际交往观等的冲击。这种冲击需要引起高度重视,我们应该正视这种冲击,并采取教育者积极介入新媒体、网上与网下相结合、加强大学生人际交往教育等措施形成合力应对这种冲击,从而指导大学生树立正确的思想观念。

With the development of technology, large number of new medium information products has emerged. At the same time, the way, the content as well as the form of information spreading are also expanded and en- riched unprecedentedly, which indicates the arrival of new media age. New media age, characterized by its open- ness, interactivity and diversification, has a great impact on college students＇ ideology, mainly on their learning view, self-conception and communicative view as well, such as the impact of obtaining resource, passive learning, cognitive state of existence itself and collectivist value orientation. We should attach great importance to this im- pact, face it squarely and answer it by taking measures like vigorously intervening in new media, combining the education of online and offline, interpersonal communication education and so on.