18世纪以来土耳其政治发展道路的特点及对中国的启示

Characteristics of political development in Turkey since 18th century and its enlightenment to China

土耳其作为中东地区经济社会发展水平较高的国家,自18世纪以来在发展道路上具有许多鲜明的特色,它为那些仍在政治动荡中挣扎、在现代化道路上蹒跚前行的中东国家提供了一种可供借鉴的模式。土耳其与中国有着相似的经历,土耳其的现代化转型同样对处于转型期面临诸多挑战的中国有一定的启示作用。采用文献研究法和历史分析法进行研究,本文首先介绍18世纪以来土耳其的国家发展历程,然后总结归纳土耳其国家发展道路的特点,最后分析土耳其国家发展道路对我国的启示。

As a Middle East country with the higher-level of economic and social development, Turkey has a number of distinct characteris- tics in the path of development since the 18th century. It sets up a model for other Middle East countries which are still struggling in political turmoil and on the road of modernization. Turkey has similar experiences to China, and its transformation of modernization provides enlighten- ment for China with similar situation and many challenges. With the library research and historical analysis, the paper here first introduces the development process of Turkey since the 18th century, and then summarizes its development characteristics, and finally lists out its enlighten- ment.