医务人员发生血源性传染病疾病职业接触分析及对策

Analysis and Countermeasures of the Medical Staff Occupational Exposure to Blood-borne Infectious Diseases

目的：了解笔者所在医院医务人员血源性传播疾病职业暴露情况,为制定防护对策提供依据。方法：对2008年1月-2012年12月笔者所在医院上报的血源性传播疾病职业暴露情况进行汇总统计、分析。结果：发生职业接触的医务人员护士174例（65.52%）,工作年限0~5年发生职业接触最高（52.30%）。手术室、供应室、门诊输液和急诊科是职业接触的高发科室;职业接触类别以针刺伤为主,占59.77%;暴露环节以拔针为主,占50.57%。结论：加强医疗防护培训,提高医务人员职业防护意识,规范操作流程,完善保障机制,减少职业接触的发生。

Objective：Understanding of the author on the hospital medical staff blood-borne diseases occupational exposure,to provide evidence for protective countermeasures.Method：January 2008-2012 in December reported blood-borne transmitted diseases occupational exposure summary statistics and analysis174 cases of occupational exposure to medical staff nurses accounted for 65.52%.Result：Occurrence of occupational exposure to medical staff nurse in 174 cases（65.52%）,the working life of 0-5 years occurred occupational exposure to the highest（52.30%）.The operating room,supply room,outpatient infusion and emergency department is a high incidence of occupational exposure to the departments;Occupational exposure categories is given priority to with needle stick injuries,accounting for 59.77%;And about 50.57% of the exposure to pull out the needle.Conclusion：Strengthen medical training on the protection,improve the awareness of occupational protection of medical personnel,standard operating procedures,comprehensive protection mechanism,to reduce the occurrence of occupational exposure.