小城镇社区居民体育锻炼价值观的结构与特征分析——基于福建省的调查

Investigation and Analysis of Structure and Characteristics of the Values of Physical Exercise of Community Residents in Small Towns——Based on Surveys in Fujian Province

采用自编问卷对福建省小城镇社区606个参与体育锻炼的居民的体育锻炼价值观进行调查,运用探索性因素分析和验证性分析建构其体育锻炼价值观结构模型,对其性别、年龄段的特征进行多元方差分析,结果表明:结构模型由5个一阶因素"休闲娱乐"、"时尚前卫"、"强身健体"、"人际交往"、"外貌追求"和"体育锻炼价值观"为高阶因素构成的二阶因素结构,其结构效度和效标效度达到可接受标准,内部一致性信度符合问卷信度要求;"强身健体"、"人际交往"、"外貌追求"3个因子性别差异显著,"休闲娱乐"、"时尚前卫"、"强身健体"、"外貌追求"4个因子年龄段差异显著.

Using self-designed questionnaire to survey the physical exercise values of 606 com- munity residents participating in physical exercise in Fujian small towns, exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were used to construct the structural model of physical exercise val- ues and multivariate analysis was used to analyze the gender and age characteristics. Results show the structure model consists of five first-order factors ： ＂entertaining＂, ＂pursuing fashion＂, ＂keep- ing fit＂, ＂interpersonal communication＂ and ＂pursuing good-looking＂ and ＂the physical exercise values＂ for higher-order factors constitute the second order structure. The structure validity and cri- terion validity meet acceptable standards and internal consistency reliability conform to the require- ments of the questionnaire reliability. Three factors of ＂keepiing fit＂, ＂interpersonal communica- tion＂ and ＂pursuing good-looking＂ have significant gender differences and four factors of ＂entertain- ing＂, ＂pursuing fashion＂, ＂keeping fit＂ and ＂pursuing good-looking＂ have significant age differ- ences.