马来亚联合邦的建立及影响

On Federation of Malaya Plan

马来亚联合邦计划是英国殖民当局于1946年12月提出的对马来亚联邦计划的替代方案。该计划重新确立了马来人的特权地位,英国当局以牺牲非马来族群的平等公民权利为代价,在对马来人政治妥协的基础上暂时最大程度地保全了英国在马来亚地区的殖民利益。马来亚联合邦计划是历史的倒退,一经推出即遭到了马来亚地区华人为主的非马来族群的反对。该计划的实施对独立后的马来亚地区政治、经济、文化各方面产生了深远影响。

Federation of Malaya plan is proposed by the British colonial authorities in December 1946,which is a alternatives for the Malayan Union Plan. The plan re-establishes the privileged position of the Malays,the British authorities preserves the British colonial temporarily interests at the expense of the equal civil rights of non-Malays in Malaysian political compromise. The Federation of Malaya Plan is a historical retrogression,it was opposed by the Chinese and other non-Malays. The implementation of the plan produced a profound impact on Malaya in politics,economy and culture after its independence.