“沉郁顿挫”爱国情——《三吏》主题别议

Patriotism Passion with a Depressed and Pause Feeling——Profound Meaning of Theme of San Li

"三吏"组诗与"三别"组诗同为一体,"三吏"立足于官与吏的层面突出爱国主题,而不是"揭露"、"批判"的初衷。诗人杜甫运斤成风,巧妙地将叙事性、故事性和历史的真实性融于诗史之中。诗圣少陵"奉儒守官",故其诗歌创作不离"忧国"、"思君"之宗,诗歌内容总能"推见至隐",以小见大,通过小人物的言行表现深刻的社会意义和时代主题,"三吏"组诗就是作者人生理想和创作理念的完美结合的集中体现。

San Li and San Bie had the same poetry style, the former focused on the relation between officers and officials to reflect their patriotism theme, but did not express their feeling by ＂uncovering＂ and ＂criticizing＂. Du Fu, with his lofty skills, threw the narration, story and authenticity into his poetry history. As a holy poet, he believed in Confucianism and held government, so in his creation, we could find not only the tenets of worrying about the country and being loyal to the monarch, but also the characteristics of making people get deep deduction from surface meaning and imagining the big from the small, reflecting that he expressed social significance and era theme through the description of words and deeds of the nobody. The set poetry about San Li is a centralized reflection of the perfect combination of his life ideal and creation idea.