德拉布尔小说《冰雪时代》中的生态批判意识解析

On the Ecological Sense of Criticism in Margaret Drabble's The Ice Age

《冰雪时代》是英国当代女作家玛格丽特·德拉布尔创作的一部现实主义小说。作品通过对20世纪70年代英国社会状况的描述,表达了德拉布尔对现代人处境的关心和忧虑。通过文本分析,结合生态批评理论,挖掘小说中所蕴含的德拉布尔对工业文明下扭曲的城市价值观、人类无限膨胀的物质欲望和人类中心主义这三种生态危机思想文化根源的批判意识,揭示作品在改善生态环境方面具有的现实意义。

The Ice Age is a realistic novel of contemporary British female writer Margaret Drabble. Through describing the condition of 1970s＇ British society, Drabble expresses her concerns and worries about the situation of modem people. This thesis tries to combine text analysis with the theory of ecocriticism to get a comprehensive interpretation of Drabble＇ s sense of criticism of the ideological and cultural roots of ecological crisis, which mainly lie in the distorted urban values under industrial civilization, human＇ s unlimited expansion of material desire and anthropocentrism, revealing the practical significance of the novel in improving the ecological condition.