村民自治中国家法与民间规则的互动探究

Research on the Interaction between National Disciplines and Civil Rules in Villagers Autonomy

村民自治的发展和完善,规则需要加以规范。这些规则既可以是举足轻重的国家法,也可以是行之有效的民间规则。在村民自治实践中,由于国家法的目标预设与村民自治的现实需求差异较大,国家法现实运作困难,而民间规则具有的实用性价值、补充性价值、转化性价值正好弥补了国家法的不足,因此,村民自治中应当促进国家法和民间规则的良性互动。

In the development and improvement of villages autonomy, rules need to be regulated. These rules can not only be vital national laws, but also be effective civil rules. In the practice of villagers autonomy, the large differences between the target predetermination of national laws and the practical needs of villagers autonomy bring difficulties to realistic operation of national laws, the practical value, complementary value and transformative value of civil rules have just made up the deficiency of national laws. Therefore, we should promote the interaction between national laws and civil rules in villagers autonomy.