防艾宣传大学生对艾滋病患者的内隐态度与交往意愿

The Implicit Attitude of College HIV / AIDS Advocates towards AIDS Patients

目的:探讨大学生防艾宣传者对艾滋病患者的内隐态度。方法:采用自编大学生与艾滋病患者交往意愿调查问卷,通过测量获得对艾滋病患者有较高交往意愿的防艾宣传者100名,并随机抽取其中30名作为实验被试,完成了两组内隐联想测验(IAT)。结果:当艾滋病相关词与普通正性词相联以及非艾滋类乙型传染病与普通负性词相联时,其平均反应时低于艾滋病与一般消极性词相联及非艾滋类乙型传染病与普通正性词相联时的反应时;当艾滋病相关词与正性人际词相联以及非艾滋类乙型传染病与负性人际词相联时,其平均反应时与艾滋病和负性人际词相联及非艾滋类乙型传染病与正性人际词相联时的反应时无统计学意义的差异。结论:大学生防艾宣传者对各类传染病患者的内隐交往意愿处于同一水平,但相对于非艾滋类乙型传染病而言,其对艾滋病患者的消极厌恶水平较低。

The goal of the present study was to explore the different implicit attitude among college HIV/AIDS ad vocates toward HIV patients and non - HIV patients. Thirty participants were randomly selected from 100 students who are willing to contact with the HIV patients. Their implicit attitudes were tested by two Implicit Association Tests. The results showed that when the HIV related words （H -words） and the general positive words shared the same response, the non- HIV Category B notifiable disease words （B - words） and the general negative words shared the same response, the reaction time was significantly shorter than the same response shared by H - wordsand the general negative words, meanwhile the same response to the B -words and general positive words. When the H - words and the positive interpersonal related words shared the same response, the B -words and the negative interpersonal related words shared the same response. The results suggest that college advocates＇ contact desire to all kinds of infectious disease patients was in the same level. They have more negative abhor sensation on non - HIV B category infectious disease than on the HIV.