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感染性心内膜炎的术前和术后护理

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摘要 目的回顾性分析感染性心内膜炎(IE)围手术期的护理治疗经验。方法 92例IE患者按IE的常规处理措施,完成手术前相关检查和准备;严密观察术后病情变化,针对性的做好预防并发症的监护,加强呼吸道的管理、高热的处理和营养支持、应用呼吸器期间及拔管后呼吸道的管理;严密监测心率、心律、动脉压、中心静脉压、循环和尿量的变化、维持心功能稳定,减少或避免发生各种并发症,平稳度过术后危险期。结果术后早期死亡6例(6.52%),随访71例(77.17%),随访时间3~12个月,无心内膜炎复发,心功能恢复至Ⅰ级53例,Ⅱ级18例。结论 IE患者做到早期诊断,加强围手术期处理,可取得良好的治疗效果。
出处 《中国临床保健杂志》 CAS 2013年第5期527-528,共2页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Healthcare
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