多发伤并发急性肺损伤的危险因素分析

Analysis of risk factors to acute lung injury based on multiple trauma

目的探讨多发伤并发急性肺损伤的影响因素,为早期干预急性肺损伤提供理论依据。方法将2006年3月至2011年3月在该院急诊科多发伤患者分为研究组和对照组,所有入组病例均进行损伤严重度评分(ISS),急性生理学和慢性健康状况Ⅱ(APACHEⅡ)评分,记录吸烟、饮酒、糖尿病史、器官损伤数目、消化道出血、肺挫裂伤、弥散性血管内凝血(DIC)、呕吐、创伤性休克、休克纠正时间、输血量。选择血管紧张素转换酶(ACE)基因SNP位点rs3788853、rs13306087、rs12709426作多态性分析。结果研究组和治疗组ISS、APACHEⅡ评分、输血量、DIC、创伤性休克、休克纠正时间超过6h6种影响因素的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组间ACE基因的基因频率和基因型频率差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);Logistic回归分析6种影响因素均是研究组的危险因素。结论 ISS、APACHEⅡ评分、输血量、DIC、创伤性休克、休克纠正时间过长等因素是多发伤并发急性肺损伤的危险因素。

Objective To investigate the risk factors to acute lung injury based on multiple trauma to provide a theoretical basis for early intervention .Methods The emergency surgical patients with multiple trauma in our hospital from March 2006 to March 2011 were selected .The patients meeting the diagnostic criteria for acute lung injury were taken as the study group and the others as the control group .All patients were enrolled for evaluating the injury severity score （ISS） ,acute physiology and chronic health Ⅱ（APACHE Ⅱ） score and recording smoking ,alcohol abuse ,diabetes mellitus ,number of organ damage ,gastrointestinal bleeding , pulmonary contusion ,diffuse intravascular coagulation （DIC ） ,vomiting ,traumatic shock ,time to correct shock ,blood transfusion . The polymorphism of rs3788853 ,rs13306087 ,rs12709426 of angiotensin-converting enzyme（ACE） gene were analyzed .Results In the study group and the control group ,there were statistical differences in 6 influencing factors of the ISS ,APACHE Ⅱ score ,blood transfusion ,DIC ,traumatic shock ,time to correct shock〉6 h（P〈0 .05）;the gene and genotype frequencies of ACE between the two groups had no statistical difference （P〉0 .05）;the 6 kinds of influencing factors were risk to acute lung injury based on multi-ple trauma by Logistic regression analysis .Conclusion The ISS ,APACHE Ⅱ score ,blood transfusion ,DIC ,traumatic shock ,long time to correct shock are the risk factors to acute lung injury based on multiple trauma .