性病门诊开展干预性预防服务的研究

Study on interventional preventive service in venereal clinic

目的探讨在性病门诊开展预防服务并评价其效果。方法由重庆市5家医疗机构的性病门诊经过培训的医务人员对入选就诊者进行问卷调查,开展健康干预服务,发放特制的预防服务包,在性病门诊候诊区域张贴健康知识宣传。就诊者复诊时再次进行问卷调查,了解性病预防知识的知晓情况及安全套使用情况。结果 96.4%的患者在初诊时接受过性病、艾滋病相关的预防知识干预,其中有84.1%的人是通过医生所提供的咨询服务所获得的知识。初诊干预后安全套使用率为60.9%,远高于初诊时的17.4%。结论就诊人群满意在性病门诊开展干预性预防服务,他们的相关知识改善和不良行为的改变效果明显。

Objective To study and evaluate the effect of developing the preventive service in venereal clinic .Methods The questionnaire survey on the selected outpatients was performed by the trained medical personnel in the venereal disease clinic of 5 medical institutions in Chongqing .The intervention services were carried out by providing healthy advices and tailor-made preven-tive packs .The healthy knowledge publicity were posted in the waiting area of the venereal clinic .The questionnaire investigation in the re-visiting patients was performed again to understand the awareness of prevention venereal disease knowledge and the condom use .Results 96 .4% of outpatients in this study accepted the AIDS-related knowledge at the first visit .84 .1% of them acquired the knowledge by consulting their doctor ,60 .9% of the patients insisted on using condom in sexual activity after accepting the interven-tion knowledge ,which was much higher than 17 .4% before intervention .Conclusion The STD clinic attenders satisfy the interven-tional preventive service in the venereal clinic ,the improvement of the venereal disease related knowledge and the adverse behaviors is obvious .