重庆市黔江区农村妇女宫颈上皮内瘤样病变及宫颈癌调查

Investigation on situation of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and cervial cancer among rural women in Qianjiang district of Chongqing city

目的探讨重庆市黔江区农村妇女宫颈上皮内瘤样病变及宫颈癌的患病情况。方法 2010年4月至2012年4月对重庆市黔江区25 128例已婚农村妇女进行了筛查,对检查结果阳性者进行阴道镜及宫颈组织病理活检。结果病理活检结果阳性112例,其中,宫颈上皮内瘤样病变(CIN)Ⅰ58例,CINⅡ26例,CINⅢ及原位癌19例,浸润癌9例。土家族妇女宫颈上皮内瘤样病变及宫颈癌患病率明显高于汉族妇女及苗族妇女。结论宫颈癌普查是发现宫颈癌早期病变、防治宫颈癌的重要途径,是降低农村妇女宫颈癌发病率的必要手段。

Objective To investigate the prevalence and the distribution in population of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia （CIN） and cervical cancer among rural women in Qianjiang district of Chongqing city .Methods From April 2010 to April 2012 ,25 128 married rural women in Qianjiang district were performed screening and detection .The individuals with the positive results were performed the colposcopy and cervical biopsy .Results 112 cases were found with the positive results of the pathological examina-tion ,including 58 cases of CINⅠ ,26 cases of CINⅡ ,19 cases of CINⅢ and carcinoma in situ and 9 cases of invasive carcinoma .The incidence rate of CIN and cervical cancer in Tujia nationality women was significantly higher than that in Han nationality women and Miao nationality women .Conclusion The cervical cancer screening is an important way to find early pathological lesions of cer-vical cancer and prevent cervical cancer ,and is the necessary measure to reduce the incidence rate of cervical cancer in rural women .