隋朝经略台湾考辨

Analysis of the Management to Taiwan in Sui Dynasty

隋炀帝三次派人入海,到达台湾(时称流求)进行"抚慰"、"慰谕",前后历时六七年之久,说明隋朝很重视台湾,且有长期经营台湾的打算。但是第三次行动后不久,隋朝国内环境恶化,隋朝力量被迫从台湾退回,从而中断了对台湾的经略。虽然如此,隋朝这些活动延续了三国时期吴国对台湾的经略,加深了海峡两岸的交往,为之后宋、元在澎湖明确治权,并以澎湖遥制台湾奠定了基础。

With the establishment of Sui Dynasty, the Sui government has established the basic national policy of the reunification of Taiwan. Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty sent troops into the sea to Taiwan （called Liuqiu at that time） three times, lasting six to sev- en years, adopted the policy to console Taiwan before resorting to force, and finally established the reign in Taiwan. However, after the third time, the Sui government soon withdrew from Taiwan because of the civil unrest, and the management to Taiwan was broken off. Nevertheless, these actions extended the management to Taiwan, following the example of Wu State in Three Kingdoms, and enhanced the contact between both sides of the Taiwan Straits, which laid the foundation for the management of Song and Yuan Dynasty to the Penghu Islands, and for the remote control to Taiwan by way of the Penghu Islands.