金代翰林学士院与史学关系之演变及其影响

The Evolution of Relationship between Hanlin Academy and Historiography in Jin Dynasty and Its Influence

金朝中后期,翰林学士院频繁且长时间地承担纂修史书的任务,翰林官员逐渐成为修史的的主要承担者,至金朝末年,翰林官员兼史职已经形成了惯例。同时,由于统治者的有意排斥,金朝后期翰林学士院的政治地位和重要性日趋下降,与中枢政治之间的距离越来越远。而越来越多地承担修史任务则是其疏远政治的具体表现。元初建立的翰林国史院,从制度、机构和职能上将翰林学士院和国史院合二为一,完成了金朝中后期以来翰林学士院的这一发展趋势,翰林机构转变成为一个以修史和草词为主要职务的普通文翰机构。

Since the middle of Jin Dynasty, Hanlin Academy officials began to undertake the mission of compiling historical records. By the end of Jin, hilstory compiling had been their part - time job as a rule. As the result of being suppressed by the rulers, Hanlin Academy began to lose its political status and importance, with history compiling as its primary task. At the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, with the establishment of Hanlin National History Centre by combining Hanlin Academy and National History Courtyard, Hanlin Academy became a somewhat secretarial organization whose task is primarily history compiling and document drafting.