哈萨克斯坦共和国人工草地建植的特点及借鉴

A preliminary study on the characteristics of artificial pasture construction in Kazakhstan

人工草地是确保哈萨克斯坦畜牧业生产稳定持续增长的关键措施,也是保持生态平衡,改良退化草地,防止草原沙化的重要保障。论述了哈萨克斯坦草地类型、植被成分及不同草地区域根据水资源状况推广种植的人工草地类型和建植技术。适宜草种及合理组合的选用使哈萨克斯坦草地资源实际生产能力大幅度提高,既改良了土壤,又改善了饲草品质。哈萨克斯坦草地资源特点及放牧利用方式与中国新疆非常相似,了解哈萨克斯坦人工草地建植模式和研究状况,对新疆实施"退牧还草、退耕还草"生态工程有重要借鉴之处。

Artificial pastures in Kazakhstan are the important guaranty of the steady and sustained increase of animal husbandry production, sustaining ecological balance,improving the degraded rangeland and preventing rangeland desertification. This paper outlined the types and vegetation of Kazakhstan rangelands, types and plantation techniques of artificial pasture in different areas in Kazakhstan according to their water resources. The proper selection and combination of forage species have made a significant increase of rangeland production in Kazakhstan. At the same time,improved the soil and of Kazakhstan rangeland is very similar to Xinjiang model and research situation has an important means forage quality. The characteristics and grazing experiences China. Understanding the artificial pasture construction in implications of ＇Returning grazing land to grassland ＇ and ＇Returning cultivated land to forests＇ projects in Xinjiang.