感冒用非处方中成药致过敏性休克文献分析

Literature Analysis of Adverse Reactions of Influenza-like Nonprescription Chinese Medicine Involving Anaphylactic Shock

目的:通过检索常用于治疗感冒的非处方中成药且不良反应以过敏性休克为主的相关文献,为合理安全使用此类药物提供参考。方法:采用回顾性研究方法,通过检索《药物不良反应杂志》和中国知网CNKI,并规定中成药范围仅涉及中药复方制剂,收集到常用于治疗感冒的非处方中成药且不良反应以过敏性休克为主的相关文献9篇,涉及中成药2种,分别是双黄连口服液和藿香正气水。结果与结论:虽然非处方药的特点是药效确定、相对安全、使用方便、毒副作用小,但也有较严重不良反应报道,故对非处方药的安全用药也应引起高度重视。

Objective： By retrieving the incidence of adverse reactions involving anaphylactic shock of nonprescription Chinese medicine which use in the treatment of influenza, it could provide a reference for the safe use of it. Methods： Using the research methods in regression, by retrieving it in Adverse Drug Reactions Journal and CNKI, and seting the scope of Chinese medicine： traditional Chinese medicine, organizing and analyzing the data. Results： There are 9 related literatures collected which reflect the adverse reactions on anaphylactic shock of nonprescription Chinese medicine using in influenza, involving 2 pieces of nonpreseription Chinese medicine adverse reaction occurred, including shuanghuanglian mixture and huoxiang zhengqi shui. Conclusion： Nonprescription drugs are characterized by clear efficacy, relative safe, convenient and low toxicity, but its situation of adverse reactions and the concept of safe medication should be valued.