北京和伦敦奥运周期我国女子体操队实力分析与发展对策研究

Strength Analysis of Chinese Women's Gymnastics in Beijing and London Olympic Cycle and Development Countermeasures

分析了北京和伦敦奥运周期六次世界大赛女子团体以及全能、跳马、高低杠、自由体操和平衡木等单项数据,认为我国女子体操队除平衡木项目保持优势外,在团体以及全能、跳马、高低杠、自由体操等单项上整体实力明显滑坡.针对我国女子竞技体操发展的现状,提出了转变传统观念、制定科学和完备的选材标准、逐步调整国家队队员年龄和身材结构、科学训练与人文关怀相结合、延长运动员巅峰运动寿命、转变功利思想作风、制定长期发展规划以及加强全面身体素质训练等对策.

Data of women＇s groups and individual all-around, vault, uneven bars, free gymnastics and balance is analyzed of 6 world games in Olympic cycle of Beijing and London. It is considered that the overall strength of Chinese women＇s artistic gymnastic team, except that the balance beam keeps on top, in groups and individual all-around, vault, uneven bars, free gymnastics, are obviously decreasing. In view of the present development situation of Chinese women competitive gymnastics, countermeasures are proposed of changing the traditional concepts, completing selection criteria, adjusting the national team age and body structure, combining scientific training and humanistic care, improving the athlete＇s peak sports life, style changing thought style of utilitarian, formulating long-term development planning and strengthening of comprehensive physical quality training.