急诊候诊患儿家属焦虑的调查分析

目的:了解急诊患儿候诊时家属的基本焦虑情况,分析原因和对策。方法:采用Charles DSpielber等编制的状态焦虑量表(stateanxiety invetory,SAI)对61例急诊候诊患儿家属进行问卷调查,测定急诊候诊患儿家属的焦虑程度。结果:家属SAI得分明显高于常模,女性高于男性;家属焦虑与患儿年龄呈负向相关;家属不同年龄段间焦虑差异无显著性;家属初中、高中、中专与大专、本科、硕士以上学历之间差异有显著性;家属焦虑评分与候诊时间呈正性相关。结论:急诊患儿家属普遍存在焦虑情绪,医护人员要多加关心和护理,以减轻患儿家属的焦虑程度。

Objective ：To study the basic condition of anxiety for the family members of the children while waiting to see the doctor in emer gency room,to analyze the reasons and find out the solutions.Methods ：State anxiety inventory（SAI）was used which was made by Charles DSpielber and 61 family members of the children in emergency room were investigated by filling the questionnaire,so as to measure the levels of anxiety.Results：The SAI of the family members of the children was obviously higher than normal,female was higher than male;the levels of anxiety of the family members of the children were negatively related to the ages of the children;there was no significant difference be tween the ages of the family members of the children;there were significant differences among the different education background;the levels of anxiety of the family members of the children were positively related to the waiting time.Conclusion ：The anxiety was common among the family members of the children,the medical staffs should pay attention to them,so as to alleviate the levels of anxiety.