论魏晋批评文体的赋化与南北朝批评文体的骈化

On Fu style of Literary Criticism in Wei and Jin Dynasties and the Antithetic Style in the Northern and Southern Dynasties

在魏晋和南北朝两个时期,众多批评家发挥优长顺时采用渗透法,使本是散体语言写就的序跋体、书信体、史传体、子书体等批评文体普遍地赋化与骈化,在语体上打上鲜明的时代烙印,实现各种批评文体的互融与共生,极大地提升了批评文体的文化品位。进入南朝,骈体文完全成熟,批评文体也普遍地骈化了。一是在文体中综合运用各种对偶并灵活进行变换,且四、六句式非常鲜明;二是大量使用典故来析理;三是广泛采用声律,注重词句的藻饰,形成形美兼声美之批评。

During the Wei and Jin Dynasties and the Northern and Southern Dynasties, many literary critics began to use the Fu and Antithetic styles in literary criticism, which greatly improved the cultural taste of literary criticism. In the Southern Dynasties, parallel prose fully matured, and the style of criticism was generally parallel.