当前我国文化遗产保护与开发的矛盾分析——兼谈对国外文化遗产保护经验的借鉴

Analysis on the Contradiction Between the Protection and Development of Cultural Heritage and the Experience of Foreign Cultural Heritage Protection

文化遗产是国家文化主权的重要组成部分,是文化认同的决定性依据。价值属性是文化遗产本身所固有的内在特征,具体表现为科学研究价值、艺术审美价值、教育启迪价值和产业经济价值等。由于地方政府对文化遗产保护工作认识的片面性,急功近利的思想、经济优先的观念依然存在,许多面子工程、形象工程、快餐工程与文化遗产的保护宗旨相背离,保护与开发的矛盾日益凸显。分析当前我国文化遗产保护与开发之间的各种矛盾,适当借鉴国外文化遗产保护的主要经验,对于繁荣文化事业、壮大文化产业都有着重要意义。

Cultural heritage is an important part of national cultural sovereignty and the decisive basis of cultural identity. It has some characteristics such as culture, value, continuity, scarcity, etc. Value attribute is internal characteristics of cultural heritage. Because of partial understanding of cultural heritage protection, the thoughts of instant success, and the opinion on economic priority, many protection projects depart from the principle of cultural heritage protection, and the contradiction between development and protection appears. It is meaningful to our society to analyze the contradiction and learn from foreign counties.