循证理念引入慢病防治的必要性分析

Analysis of Necessity about Evidence-based Concepts into Chronic Disease Prevention and Control

在当前国民生活方式发生改变,慢病逐渐得到各方重视的背景下,针对当前我国慢病防治中存在的关键问题,本研究应用文献荟萃分析的方法,首先阐述循证理念引入我国慢病防治领域的历史沿革,然后从微观和宏观层面分析当前工作中的现况和问题,从而启示研究者和决策者引入循证理念的必要性,并最后剖析了理论应用的利弊,以期为决策者提供一定的理论依据。

With lifestyle changes,chronic diseases are more common and attract increasing attention.The current study uses meta-analysis to elaborate on the critical issues in the prevention and control of chronic disease in China.Firstly,we trace back the history of introduction of evidence-based theory in chronic disease prevention and control.Secondly,we review the current situation and problems from both micro and macro point of view,indicating the necessity of introduction of the theory.Lastly,we discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the introduction so as to provide basis for policy-making.