论乾隆时官方判定《心史》为伪的问题

On the Issue of Official Ruling the Xin Shi as Pseudograph in Qianlong's Time

乾隆"钦定"了《四库全书》,"敕修"了《四库全书总目提要》,还"御定"了《续文献通考》。《四库提要》和《续文献通考》正式判定明末出自井中的宋郑思肖《心史》为伪书。但这只是诬陷和谎言,却迄今还在蒙骗和贻误学术界。乾隆对郑思肖相当注意,有可能看过《心史》,且还写过关于郑氏的诗。《四库全书》中更是留下了《心史》为真的大量记述。

The Emperor Qianlong ＂His Majesty personally examined and approved＂ the Si Ku Quan 5hu （ Complete Library in the Four Branches of Literature） and its General Catalogue and Abstracts, as well as the Xu Wen Xian Tong Kao （Extended General Study of All Books）. The latter two books officially ruled the Xin Shi （ History in Mind）, which was written by Zheng Sixiao of the Song Dynasty and discovered in a well at the end of Ming Dynasty, as pseudography. But this is a slander and lie, yet it is still misleading the academic world today. Emperor Qianlong paid considerable attention to this book. He may have read it, and he even has poems about Zheng Sixiao. There are also abundant materials left in Si Ku Quan Shu which can be used to prove the authenticity of Xin Shi.