论近三十年来文学史视域中的文革叙事研究

Research about Cultural Revolution Narrative in the Vision of Literature History in Recent Thirty Years

"文革"是中国二十世纪后半叶重要的历史事件和文化事件,在新时期以来的文学格局中,以"文革"作为题材和叙事对象的小说是创作数量最多和涉及作家最众的一种小说类型。从文学史与思想史的角度看,这一文学现象并不能简单视为一般类型的题材小说,而是具有历史反思、社会群体记忆的建构、民族创伤情感的弥合等多重意味的文学命题。本文梳理了近三十年来理论界和批评界对文革题材小说及其叙事的研究,分析了这一课题的研究历史与研究不足,同时指出了学术研究的突破点。

Cultural Revolution is an important historical and cultural event in the Second Half of 20th cen- in China. Since the new period, the novels regarding Cultural Revolution as the subject matter and narra- tire object have the largest number of works and involve the most numerous writers in the pattern of literature From the perspective of literature history and intellectual history, the literary phenomenon is a kind of proposi- tion of literature which has multiple significances including historical reflections, construction of social collec- tive memories and healing the national traumatic feelings rather than a simple and common kind. The thesis combs the studies of the novels on Cultural Revolution and the narratives in recent thirty years in both theoreti- cal and critical circles, analyses the history and the insufficiency of the research, and indicates the break- through point for further academic research.