中国诗学言说方式现代转型原因初探

On the Reason behind the Modern Transition of the Way of Speech in Chinese Poetics

传统中国诗学的言说方式,在新文化运动前后发生了明显的变化。以现代眼光整理传统诗学的著作并非从整体上受了翻译诗学专著的影响,而是广泛地受到翻译论文和普通文学理论的影响。现代大学体制的教学要求与文学史写作的诱导,使诗学著作有例可依。而现代诗歌的发展与挫折,从根本上刺激了中国诗学作出反应。

The traditional way of speech in Chinese poetics has an obvious change around the New Culture Movement. The works that use a modem view to interpret the traditional poetics are not only influenced by the translated Western Poetic works, but also influenced by other translated theoretic papers and the literature the- ory in general. The demand of modem university system and the compiling of literature history text book have set a regulation for the poetic writings, and the setbacks in the development of Chinese modem poetry funda-mentally stimulated the response from Chinese poetics.