明代辨体批评的成就

The Achievement of Article Stylistic Criticism in the Ming Dynasty

追求复古是明代文学思潮的主流。复古必须确定文体典范和师法对象,而这正是通过辨体制、溯源流、明正变、品高下来实现的。辨体批评因此成为明代文学批评的核心内容,并取得了很高的成就,具体表现在文体分类之细密、体性辨析之精审,以及对文体发展演变的深度考察和精确把握。

Restoring ancient style was the mainstream in the literary thought in the Ming Dynasty. In order to do this must confirm the sample styles as models, hat was realized through article stylistic criticism, which discusses the origin and evolution of a style and evaluates different styles. As a result, stylistic criticism be- come the core content of Ming Dynasty＇ s literature criticism, and acquired very high achievement, which presents in detailed style and form categorizing, prudent discussion on the feature of styles, and the deliberate observation and accurate grasp of the development of styles.