影响恩施州烟叶生产稳定发展因素的调查与分析

Investigation and analysis of factors affecting tobacco production and development in Enshi prefecture

连续三年采取随机抽样问卷调查的方式开展入户调查,结合恩施州烟叶生产发展现状,对烟农结构、成本收益、种烟意愿等方面进行了调查与分析。结果表明:烟农流失严重,烟农结构不合理,种植风险高,劳动强度大、生产投入大,比较效益下降,机械化作业、专业化服务水平不够等是影响烟叶生产稳定发展的重要因素。为此提出稳定职业烟农队伍,加强烟叶技术员管理,加大科技创新和适用技术推广等措施。

Structure of labour power, cost-benefit, willingness to grow were surveyed and analyzed in three successive years to determine main factors affect tobacco agriculture development,. Results showed that： unbalanced personnel structure, natural disaster, labor-intensive, production inputs, low comparative effectiveness, low mechanization level and professional service level are important factors that affect Enshi tobacco economy development. Suggestions were put forward to promote stability development in tobacco leaf production, such as stabilize professional farmer＇ s team, strengthen management of production technician, enhance technology innovation and popularize appropriate technology.