2012年我院精神病房医院感染现患率调查分析

Investigation on the prevalence rate of nosocomial infection in our hospital in 2012

目的:了解精神科病区医院感染现患率,为医院感染预防与控制工作提供可靠的理论依据。方法:对我院2012年12月5日下午3:00至12月6日下午3:00的住院患者采取床边调查与住院病历相结合,填写统一的个案调查表,进行医院感染现患率调查。结果:应查548例,实查548例,实查率为100%。发生医院感染9例,现患率为1.6%。感染部位:上呼吸道感染4例,皮肤软组织感染1例,肠道感3例,口腔感染1例,构成比分别为44.4%、11.1%、33.4%、11.1%。调查日使用抗菌药物8例,使用率为1.5%。医院感染病例无相应病原学检测,检测率0%。结论:对医院感染发生部位、发病率较高的科室应进行重点监测和干预,加强感染病例标本的送检,降低医院感染率。

Objective：To get the prevalence of psychiatric ward hospital infetion knowledge, for the prevention and control work to provide reliable theoretical basis for hospital infection. Methods： In our hospital from December 5,2012 3：00 pm to 3：00 pm on December 6th hospitalized patients, to take the bedside investigation and hospital medical records combined, individual questionnaire filled in the unified, hospital infection prevalence survey. Results：Should check 548 cases,548 cases of truth, truth was 100%. 9 cases of nosocomial infection,prevalence rate was 1.6%. The site of infection of upper respiratory tract infection in 4 cases, 1 cases of skin and soft tissue infection ,3 cases of gut feeling andl cases of oral infection, constituent ratio were 44.4%, 11.1% ,33.4% , 11. 1%. Investigation of the daily use of antimicrobial agents in 8 cases,the use rate was I. 5%. Hospital infection case without corresponding pathogen detection, detection rate was 0%. Conclusion：The prevalence rate of nosocomial infection survey, the focus of monitoring and intervention on the site of nosocomial infection occurred, a high incidence of departments, to strengthen infection specimen submission, reducing the rate of hospital infection.