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围术期静脉血栓栓塞危险度量化评估及分级预防护理 被引量:5

Quantitative assessment of perioperative risk of venous thromboembolism and grading preventive care
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摘要 深静脉血栓(DVT)和肺血栓栓塞症(PTE)为静脉血栓栓塞症(VTE)在不同部位和不同阶段的两种临床表现形式,两者总称为VTE。DVT是指血液在深静脉内不正常的凝结,发生原因主要包括静脉血流滞缓、血液黏稠度增高和静脉壁的损伤,可发生于任何静脉,以下肢深静脉最为多见。起病隐匿,50%~80%的病人可无临床表现。DVT形成后,若未及时建立有效侧支循环,可引起局部淤血、水肿、出血,甚至坏死等病理改变,产生肿胀、疼痛、发热等症状,重者致残。栓子脱落还可引起致死性PTE,严重威胁病人的生命安全。
出处 《护理研究(下旬版)》 2013年第9期3014-3016,共3页 Chinese Nursing Researsh
基金 四川省卫生厅课题 编号:090167
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