摘要
由于DTN低节点密度和网络拓扑结构的不断变化等特性,DTN网络中一般不存在端到端的连接,因此,DTN网络中采取"储存-携带-转发"的方式传输报文。同时为了提高DTN网络中报文的递交率,一个报文在网络中通常存在多个拷贝。当网络节点的缓存有限时,缓存策略就在很大程度上影响了DTN网络路由算法效率。文章提出了一种基于区域的缓存区管理策略,其对网络区域进行划分,通过估计报文在各个区域中数目以及对节点的运动特性进行分析来决定丢弃报文的顺序。仿真实验结果显示,与其他缓存区管理策略相比,所提出的策略可以明显地提高递交率和降低网络开销。
Due to the low node density and unpredictable network topology, the end-to-end paths can hardly be maintained in delay-tolerant networks(DTN), so the storage-carry-forward paradigm is a- dopted to deliver messages in DTN. Meanwhile, In order to improve the delivery ratio of the mes- sage, there is more than one copy of a message in the network. The buffer management scheme large- ly affects the efficiency of the routing algorithm when the nodes have finite buffers. In this paper, an area^based buffer management policy is proposed. This scheme determines the order of discarded mes- sages by estimating the number of messages in different divided areas and analyzing the motion charac- teristics of the node. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme can apparently improve the delivery ratio and decrease the overhead ratio compared with other buffer management schemes.
出处
《合肥工业大学学报(自然科学版)》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第9期1063-1067,共5页
Journal of Hefei University of Technology:Natural Science
基金
安徽省自然科学基金资助项目(1208085MF89
1308085MF87)
关键词
DTN网络
路由
间歇性连接
缓存区管理
delay-tolerant network(DTN)
routing
intermittent connection
buffer management