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干细胞治疗脑损伤的概况与进展

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摘要 近年来,神经科学研究已经表明了在成人和胎儿的中枢神经系统含有神经祖细胞、神经前体细胞和神经干细胞,它们都能生成新的神经元、星型胶质细胞和少突胶质细胞;最近在神经干细胞研究方面也有进展,包括神经干细胞在体外的选择性扩增、体外定向诱导胚胎干细胞的分化以及脑中神经干细胞的检测等,这些进展都为中枢神经系统损伤或疾病的创新疗法奠定了基础。治疗中枢神经系统损伤或疾病主要有两个方法:①激活内源性神经再生;②细胞替代疗法。以下主要讨论细胞替代疗法的概况与进展。
作者 刘晓婵
出处 《数理医药学杂志》 2013年第5期587-590,共4页 Journal of Mathematical Medicine
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