孙中山宪政思想特色探析

On the Characteristics of Sun Yat-Sen's Constitutional Thought

孙中山的民主宪政思想内容非常丰富,形成了一个逻辑严密的宏大理论体系,代表了近代中国民主思想的最高水平,体现了其鲜明的中国特色。即从中国国情出发,创三民主义以救亡图存;以民权为基础和核心,设计五权宪法蓝图;实施过程和运作方式的可操作性。孙中山的宪政思想是近代中国民主思想的结晶,在中国宪政史上留下了宝贵的思想财富。孙中山宪政思想的最大价值在于它的中国特色,即从中国的国情出发,以民权主义为核心,达到振兴中华的最终目标。既有别于当时西方的宪政思想,也不同于我们现在的宪政理论。它是近代中国资产阶级革命派争取民族独立、反对封建专制制度的思想武器,是中国人民民主政治建设的蓝图,对当前的政治民主化有着重要的借鉴作用。

Sun Yat-Sen＇s democratic constitutional thought is quite extensive, which forms a grand theory of logical system, represents the highest level of democratic thought in modern China and reflects its dis- tinctive Chinese characteristics. Proceeding from the national conditions in China, Sun Yat-sen creates the Three People＇s Principles to save the country with civil rights as the basis and core, design blueprint for the five-power Constitution. There is Operability of the implementation process and mode of operation. Sun Yat-Sen＇s constitutional thought is the crystallization of democratic thought in modern China, and left a valuable ideological wealth in the history of constitutional Government in China. Sun Yat-sen＇s constitu- tional thought differs from both Western and Chinese constitutional governance. It is the thought weapon for contemporary bourgeois revolutionaries to struggle for national independence and fight against feudal Tyrany, and is the blueprint to build Chinese democracy. So there is an important reference for current po- litical democratization.