转轨国家的经济收敛特征:再检验及对中国的启示

Economic Convergence in Transitional Countries: Re-inspection and Implications for China

转轨国家经济存在着整体增长和内部分化,人力资本是制约各国经济收敛的因素,体现为驱动经济增长的要素投入和经济发展的成本节约两方面。FDI和国际贸易放松了经济发展的市场规模约束,促进了专业化人力资本的培育和积累,而对外开放则是促进经济收敛的因素。当前,人力资本、对外开放和制度变革相互影响,共同作用于转轨国家的经济发展过程,其中制度变革是促进经济收敛的基础性因素。

There have been overall development and interior differentiation in transitional economies, and human capital is a factor that constraints the economic convergence of transitional countries, enchanting eco- nomic growth and cost savings. FDI and international trade loosen the constraints of market scale of economic development, and boost the incubation and accumulation of specialized human capital. Opening-up is a factor that boosts economic convergence. Nowadays, human capital, opening-up and systematic reform interact with one another, influencing the economic development of transitional countries, and systematic reform is the fun- damental factor that prompts economic convergence.