文化生态视域下的非物质文化遗产保护——以吴桥杂技为例

On the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage in View of Cultural Ecology——Based on Wuqiao Acrobatics

非物质文化遗产既是人类历史文明的积淀,更是未来文明的母体,孕育未来文明的基因。全球化与现代化的加速推进破坏人类自身生存的生态环境,势必导致非物质文化遗产的消亡。因此非物质文化遗产保护必须坚持整体性原则,才能保持文化生态平衡,实现文化可持续发展。文化生态理论对当前非物质文化遗产保护提供理论支持和方法论指导。以吴桥杂技为个案,在文化生态视域下探讨开发与保护非物质文化遗产的新思路。

Intangible cultural heritage is not only the accumulation of human historical civilization but also the matrix of future civilization. The acceleration of globalization and modernization has done some damage to the ecological environment of human beings, and will inevitably result in the loss of intangible cultural heritages. Consequently an overall protection of intangible cultural heritages should be established to maintain cultural ecological balance and sustainable cultural development. Cultural ecological theories provide both theoretical foundations and methodological guidance for the protection of intangible cultural heritages. Wuqiao acrobatics is taken as an example to explore the cultural ecological the- ories and find some new ideas of developing and protecting the intangible cultural heritage.