文学是现实的镜子——论日本平安时代文学作品中的婚姻问题

Literature,the Mirror of Reality——On Marriage Problems in Literary Works of Japanese Heian Period

"访妻婚"是日本古代的一种特有婚姻形式,从大和时代开始盛行,一直延续到平安时代。平安时代是日本古代文学大放异彩的时代,鉴于文学作品本身的史料价值,从平安文学入手研究平安时代婚姻问题就具有可行性。从文学作品角度出发,梳理了迄今为止的研究中出现的各种观点,并对其中一些观点进行了探讨,提出了正确对待史料及文学作品虚构性的建议。

＂Wife-visit marriage＂,a unique form of marriage in ancient Japan,started to thrive in the Yamato period,and extended until the Heian period,widely known as the most splendid one in ancient Japanese literature.In consideration of the historical value of literary works,it＇ s feasible to figure out variable points of marriage in the Heian period by studying the Heian literature.From the literature perspective,this paper discusses many opinions of previous study,and demonstrates some points.At the end of the essay,suggestions of treating fabulosity of historical data and literatures have been proposed objectively.