与现实交锋中逐渐觉醒的魂灵——论中国现代小说中的人力车夫形象

Gradual Awakening Soul in the Real Battle——On the Images of Rickshaw Pullers in Chinese Modern Fiction

表现主体的大众化与平民化,成为中国现代文学最鲜明的时代特征,受制于接触生活面的狭隘性,被以车代步的知识分子所熟知的民众仅仅框定到了以拉车为生的人力车夫这类单一的阶层范畴。在与社会生活的激烈交锋中,"愚弱"的人力车夫们逐渐从现实的苦痛中激发出顽强的反抗意识。现代小说中人力车夫形象谱系的流变过程,正是在以唤醒沉睡国民意识为使命的现代文学的创作实践中激发出来的。

Expression of subject＇ s being common and vulgarized becomes the most distinctive characteristics of the times of Chinese modern literature.Subjected to the narrowness of life contact,people known by intellectuals who take a car instead of walking are confined to the single class of rickshaw pullers who pull carts.In a fierce battle with the social life,the＂stupid and weak＂ rickshaw pullers are gradually inspired tenacious rebellion consciousness from the reality pain.The rheological process of rickshaw pullers＇ image pedigree in modern novels is motivated in creation practice of modern literature with the mission of awakening the sound-sleeping sense of nationality.