试论孔子圣贤气象的表现及其成因

Discussion on the Expression and Cause of Confucian Sage's Style

圣贤气象是一种修于内、显于外的对人有向上向善作用的感染力、震撼力与影响力,孔子温良恭俭让,呈现出温润含蓄、有容乃大、长者儒雅的气象。孔子之所以呈现出如此气象,则是与他所处的时代,时代所予他的时代思想与时代问题,以及他在儒者思想上异质"道",还有他的思想境界有关。

The sage＇s style is not only an outlook from inner self-cultivation, but also a kind of force with power of inspiration, shocking and influence to make one toward goodness. Confucius lays emphasis on gentle, modest and courteous characters, presenting his spiritual outlook of a mild circumbendibus, a great tolerance and a sublimated elegant. There are at least three factors leading to this phenomenon. Firstly, his era gave him a special perspective of thinking and consciousness of problems. Secondly, his alienated ＂dao＂ rooted in C, mfucianism. Finally, his ideological realm influenced his benevolence.