南阳矿业可持续发展对策研究

TO RESEARCH INTO THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT COUNTERMEASURE OF MINING IN NANYANG

可持续发展战略已成为中国今后发展的必然选择。南阳是矿产资源丰富的地区 ,如何把握矿业在可持续发展中的地位和重要性 ,怎样推动矿业走上可持续发展道路 ,是一个十分重要的课题。南阳地理位置优越 ,矿产资源丰富 ,具有发展矿业的有利条件。但是 ,南阳矿业存在着观念落后、经营粗放、污染环境和矿业管理滞后等因素 ,制约着南阳矿业可持续发展。实现南阳矿业可持续发展的思路 :必须处理好近期与远期、局部与全局利益的关系 ,处理好资源开发与保护的关系 ,处理好资源开发与保护生态环境的关系 ,促进矿产资源开发利用方式从粗放型向集约型的转变。为实现南阳矿产资源真正成为社会与经济长期发展的支柱产业 ,提出六条对策 :①加强宣传 ,转变观念 ,提高资源意识 ;②对矿产资源严格管理 ;③依靠科技 ,提高利用矿产资源水平 ;④扩大对外开放 ,积极推进矿业权改革 ,促进地勘事业发展 ;⑤加强矿产资源开发中的环境保护 ,保持经济发展和生态环境的协调统一 ;⑥搞好高铝三石———蓝晶石、矽线石、红柱石资源综合开发利用。

The sustainable developing strategies have already become a inevitable selection in the developing at present and future of China.The mineral resources in Nanyang area are very rich.A very important problem is to seize the status and importance of mining in the sustainable development and to propel the mining to turn into the sustainable developing road. Nanyang has the advantageous geographical position,abundant mineral resources and the favourable condition to develop the mining.But,the factros to restrict the mining sustainable development of Nanyang are the backward sense,the extensive-type management,the environmental pollution and the weak mining administration.The author has considered that the thinking to attain mining sustainable development of Nanyang is to treate carefully and skilfully the following some relations:the near goal and the long-term goal,the partial interests and the whole interests,the developing and protection of resources ,and the resources development and the ecological environmental protection.At the same time,we must bring about the change from the extensive type to the intensive type of developing and using patterns of the mineral resources. In order to attain the mineral resources of Nanyang have really become the pillar industry of long-term developing in the society and the economy,the author has put forward the following counter measures:1.strengthen propagandism,change sense,raise the resource sense;2.rigorous administration to mineral resources;3.raise the using levels of mineral resources by science and technology;4.extend the opening to the outside world,give a active impetus to the reform of mining rights,bring about a great advance in the geologic prospecting industries;5.strengthen the environmental protection in developing of mineral resources,keep the coordination between economic development and ecological environment;6.make a good job of the comprehensive development and utilization of resource of 'high-alumina three rocks'—kyanite,sillimanite and andalusite.