2008—2011年十堰市手足口病流行特征

Analysis on epidemic characteristics of hand foot and mouth disease in Shiyan City from 2008-2011

目的分析十堰市手足口病流行现状,为预防控制工作提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对十堰市2008—2011年手足口病资料进行分析。结果十堰市2008—2011年累计报告手足口病11 237例,年平均报告发病率85.2/10万,十堰城区手足口病报告发病率相对较高。手足口病报告发病数主要集中在0～6岁年龄组,发病时间主要是每年的4—6月,实验室诊断病例仅占4.32%。结论手足口病应针对重点地区和重点人群采取综合措施,加强预防和控制工作,积极救治重症病例,防止出现暴发流行和死亡病例。

[ Objective] To analyze on the epidemic situation of hand foot and mouth disease （HFMD） in Shiyan City, provide the scientific basis for prevention and control. [ Methods] HFMD data in Shiyan City from 2008-2011 were analyzed by the descriptive epidemiological method. [Results] A total of 11 237 HFMD cases was reported in Shiyan City from 2008-2011, and the average annum reported incidence was 85.2/lakh. The reported incidence rate was relatively high in Shiyan urban area. Most of HFMD cases were children aged 0-6 years old, and the peak season was April to June. The cases of laboratory diagnosis accounted for only 4. 32%. [ Conclusion] It is necessary to take comprehensive measures according to key areas and key populations, strengthen prevention and control, and actively treat the severe cases, to prevent the outbreaks and reduce the death cases.