新疆焉耆回族与“花儿”民歌

Research on the Ethnic Hui of Yanqi and the “Huaer”Folk Songs

清代以来,由于各种历史原因,陕西、甘肃、青海和宁夏等地的一部分回民先后迁徙到新疆焉耆定居,西北"花儿"民歌也随之传入该地区。焉耆"花儿"的歌唱主体为回族,有的回族歌手被评定为新疆维吾尔自治区级非遗(花儿)传承人。焉耆回族"花儿"至今流传于民间,这一民间文化正在以"花儿大舞台"等形式得以弘扬与传承。

Since the Qing dynasty, because of various historical reasons, Hui have migrated from Shannxi, Gansu, Qinghai and Ningxia to reside in Yanqi, Xinjiang. During this time, the Northwest ＂Huaer＂ folk songs spread throughout this area. The main singers of Yanqi ＂Huaer＂ are Hui people, with some Hui singers considered to be the inheritors of an intangible cultural legacy （the ＂Huaer＂ folk songs） of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Re- gion. The Yanqi Hui ＂Huaer＂ folk songs have been propagating through the Hui even up to now, this kind of folk culture is being passed on and developed in the form of a ＂Huaer Grand Stage＂.