环境适应性视角下的无障碍设计应用探索

Study on the Barrier-free Design Application: A Perspective of Environmental Adaptability Theory

该文从环境适应性理论出发,阐述了适应性的理念,提出了开放可变、长效适应、多样组构等适应性的环境适应性设计准则。并基于残疾人的特殊功能需求与实际环境之间关系的探究,提出了由单一母体进行适应性演变的环境适应性设计策略,实现了无障碍设施的长效性和可持续性。此外,对不同环境特性进行分析并完善无障碍设计构架,归纳出对环境广泛适用的设计方法并补充环境适应性设计策略。

As a starting point to environmental adaptability theory,this paper elaborates the concept of adaptation and promotes the open,long-term and combinable basic design criterion.Based on analyzing the relationship between the special needs of the disabled and a particular environment,the environmental adaptability design strategies that made by environmental adaptability transformation from a single module to a complex one have been put forward,in order to achieve the long-term and sustainable development of barrier-free facilities.In particular,through the research on the different environment,the frameworks of barrier-free facilities have been improved and strategies that can be used wildly have been summed up to supplement the design method of environmental adaptability.