《诗经》文化生态系统论析

On the Cultural Ecosystem of The Book of Songs

文化生态系统理论作为新兴的理论体系,主要是用来分析文化遗产的系统结构和传承规律的。《诗经》文化生态系统的组合要素包括不同模式、不同层次的文化群落和与之相关联的人类群体及生态环境,不同的文化群落又各自组成结构独特、功能相互差异的文化子系统。同化和异化是《诗经》文化生态系统新陈代谢的决定力量,遗传和变异是《诗经》文化发展演进的表现形态。采用文化生态系统理论,审视《诗经》学的系统结构与演化规律,可以为《诗经》文化传承提供新的理论支持。

Cultural ecosystem, as an emerging theoretical system, is mainly used to analyze the systematic structure and the principle of inheritance. The elements of the cultural ecosystem of The Book of Songs include the cultural groups in different modes and levels as well as the relevant human groups and ecological environment. Furthermore, different cultural groups constitute respectively the branch cultural systems which have the unique structure and diverse functions. Assimilation and dissimilation play the essential role in the metabolism of the cultural ecosystem. Heritage and variation are the way to manifest the cultural development of The Book of Songs. The theory of cultural ecosystem can provide the theoretical support for the cultural inheritance of The Book of Songs. In addition, this theory is a good perspective to examine the systematic structure and principles of development of the study of The Book of Songs.