高校实验室放射性同位素与射线装置管理探讨

Management of Radioactive Isotopes and Apparatus in University Laboratories

随着核科学技术的应用与发展,高校物理实验室承担放射性同位素与射线装置的教学和科研实验不断增加,实验室辐射安全管理和防护工作已成为高校安全管理工作的重点内容之一。现对物理实验室放射性同位素与射线装置的安全使用、管理与防护工作,进行了辐射来源及其影响、辐射防护基本概念、辐射安全与防护管理体系、强化辐射安全管理意识、加强辐射安全管理与防护知识理论及个人剂量监测和职业健康监护等方面的探讨。期望为高校物理实验室的辐射安全管理工作有借鉴意义。

With the development of the nuclear science and technology, more studies related to radioactive isotopes and apparatus for teaching and research purposes were conducted in physical laboratories in universities. Therefore, the safety management of radioactive materials became a top priority for universities. In this paper, the safety management of the radioactive isotopes and apparatus in the School of Physics Science ＆ Technology in Wuhan University were discussed. It is expected that this paper can provide reference for the safety management radioactive materials in other university laboratories.