搬演在电视新闻叙事中的应用

Application of Play in TV News Narrative

搬演是一种介于现场纪录和虚构之间的叙事方法,是使用演员、置景、道具等手段来表现某一个曾经或可能发生过的事件的叙述方式。目前,随着电视新闻叙事故事化,搬演逐渐被应用在一般的新闻报道中。文章从搬演与情景再现的本质出发,分析了二者的区别。以此为理论基础,简要结合搬演在电视新闻中的应用史,重点分析搬演在电视新闻叙事中积极与消极两方面的作用,以及搬演对电视新闻可视性与电视新闻受众心理等方面的影响,最后结合电视新闻的发展现状与未来方向,认为电视新闻叙事应谨慎运用搬演。

＂Play＂is a kind of method between records and fiction narrative,and it’s a way to use actors, props,or scene to show a certain events that have been happened or may take place in the narrative. At present,with the tendency of TV News infortainment,＂Play＂be used in the general news stories. In the traditional concept,proceeding from the essence of the distinctions between＂Play＂and the＂scene reappearance＂,this article clearly analyzes the both. Then combined with the briefly history of the application of＂Play＂in the TV News and based on the theoretical basis,the article focus the analysis on both positive and negative effects that the＂play＂exercised in TV News narrative,etc. Finally according to the present situation and the future orientation of TV News,in conclusion the article considers that TV News narrative should be careful to use the method of ＂Play＂.